By Eileen M. Samitz

The Village Farms Draft Environmental Report (DEIR) was released roughly a month ago and the deadline for public comment is coming up soon on Tuesday Feb. 25th at 5pm. It is important to submit your comments and any concerns now to City Staff member Dara Dungworth at [email protected]. The City weblink to the DEIR is at https://www.cityofdavis.org/city-hall/community-development/development-projects/village-farms-davis where you then click on the CEQA section.

The Planning Commission held a meeting to hear comments from the commissioners and the public on the Village Farms DEIR on February 12that Community Chambers. The outcome of the meeting was that the planning commissioners expressed many concerns and about the inadequacies of the Draft EIR.  Likewise, the majority of the more than 50 public commentors pointed out inadequacies of the DEIR and rejected the project for many reasons that have been raised before. (See weblinksbelow.) A majority of the commissioners and some public commentors also asked for an analysis of a “reduced footprint” alternative of a downsized project to be added to the DEIR, similar to one included in the Covell Village DEIR by the same consulting group.

Many of the Village Farms issues and problems have been raise in an earlier Op-ed:

https://www.davisite.org/2025/02/title-village-farms-deir-is-inadequate-project-would-bring-massive-impacts-and-costs.html

Yesterday, Part I of this article covered a number of the Planning Commissioners comments:

https://www.davisite.org/2025/02/planning-commission-and-majority-of-public-commentors-strongly-criticize-village-farms-project-and-d.html

The following is a summary of the numerous Village Farms issues, followed by some of the comments from Davis residents with concerns about the project and its Draft DEIR voiced at the Planning Commission meeting.

Many Village Farms concerns and issues 

- Village Farms is the largest project ever proposed in Davis for 1,800 housing units on almost 500 acres, but it has the same problems, and more, as its predecessor Covell Village that was voted down 60:40 by a Measure J vote in 2005.

- the 200-acre flood plain and the fundamental planning principle thathousing should not be built on an enormous flood plain like this due to flooding risks, particularly a massive amount of housing and the added issue of climate change. This is a FEMA Zone A, a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA).

-the toxics and chemical contaminants including PFAS carcinogenic “forever chemicals” and high levels of manganese also exceeding MCL’s,coming from the adjacent unlined Old City landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant into the groundwater.

-soil toxics including toxaphene and lead in high levels in the area where the large Heritage Oak Park is to be located.

-lack of safe access issues for bicyclists and pedestrians including the possibility that there would not be any grade-separated crossing. TheDEIR states that is uncertainty about the “feasibility” of the Pole Line undercrossing. Village Farms has no access to the west because of the railroad tracks, no access from the north due to the Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant, and no ability for an underpass or overpass (south) at Covell Blvd. due to existing infrastructure. Now, in additionthere is uncertainty of the feasibility of a Pole Line Rd. under-crossing to the east (likely also due to existing infrastructure.) 

-traffic impacts are already enormous at Covell Blvd. and Pole Line Rd.and adding 1,800 housing units there would only exasperate the situation with gridlock. In turn the gridlock would impose health and safety impacts from idling car exhaust and particulate matter deteriorating air quality, and increase greenhouse gases. 

-Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) is not a realistic metric to use for Davis. It makes the false assumption that higher density housing will result in more use of public transportation by the residents. This is a fallacy, particularly when Davis has an inadequate and inconvenient public transit system that is designed primarily to serve UC Davis needs, not the community’s needs. The City has no plans to significantly expand its transit system, andfurthermore you cannot expect or force people to use public transit to try to reduce car use.

-952 trees being cut down and the destruction of habitat for endangered species, and also that trees help control flooding since they draw on a large volume of water.

-inadequate protection of the vernal pools which have the endangeredspecies of Vernal Pool Tadpole Shrimp and the very rare native plant species of Astragalus tener var. tener and Extriplex joaquinana.

-tearing up and re-routing Channel A destroying trees and habitat which also increases flooding potential, particularly to existing nearby neighborhoods such as Wildhorse. Will this increase flooding risk force north Davis residents to need to get flood insurance?

-risks of the carcinogenic PFAS “forever chemicals” contaminated groundwater mixing with the Channel A runoff water. This can occursince groundwater levels periodically rise from less groundwater being drawn down due to surface water use, and climate change is causing more frequent heavy rain events. The project plans to re-route the channel creating new deep sections, potentially allowing the contaminated groundwater to mix with the channel runoff water. In turn, this contaminated channel runoff would flow east through Wildhorse exposing those residents, and ultimately to the wetlands. It would be catastrophic if the wetlands were contaminated and other connecting waterways.

-traffic, road damage, and air pollution impacts from the need to move ONE MILLION CUBIC YARDS of UATA soil with high levels of arsenic to try to fill the massive 200-acre flood plain. This would take 100,000 dump trucks moving soil down Pole Line Rd., which was just re-paved. Imagine adding 100,000 dump truck trips to the already heavily impacted Pole Line Rd. traffic? Air quality would likely be impacted as well due to the soil dust from so many trucks moving his massive amount of high arsenic level soil.

-the 118-acre UATA (Urban Ag Transition Area) “dig pit” would result creating a huge crater-like 10’ deep hole that could have runoff from the adjacent unlined Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant collect in it and soak into the ground further contaminating the groundwater. 

- unaffordable housing due to the majority of the Village Farms homesbeing at least $700,000 -$800,000 with a significant number of the homes costing over $1 million.

-liability to the City due to the risk of flooding and potential health impacts from the toxics and other chemical contaminants exposure to the public.

-enormous infrastructure costs including an un-needed new fire station that would cost Davis residents many millions to build, staff, equip, and operate long-term. Since 90% of the Fire Department calls are medical and only 10% are fire related, we don’t need a new fire station. Instead, an emergency medical service is what makes far more sense and for a fraction of the cost. An emergency medical service would have such a small foot could be located almost anywhere in East Davis. 

-the serious inadequacy of the Village Farms DEIR due to the absence of so much information and details needed, including the lack of sufficient alternatives with lesser impacts than the primary project proposal as CEQA requires. An analysis of a reduced footprint alternative developing only below the channel was needed as well, downsizing the number of units significantly and preserving the vernal pools. CEQA states that “The Guidelines require that the number of alternatives be limited to those that would avoid or substantially lessen any of the significant effects of the project (Section 15126(d)(5).”

Public commentors with major concerns and criticism of the Village Farms project and its DEIR

Nicholas Pinter, a Professor of Applied Geosciences and Wildhorse resident called in his  comments regarding the potential flooding issues due to Village Farms and downstream to Wildhorse. “ I have concerns about the design and impacts of the Village Farms project.  My primary concern at this time is the effects of the project on downstream hydrology.  Having reviewed the draft environmental impact report (DEIR), I fear that this analysis, its hydraulic modeling, and other elements of the DEIR may significantly underestimate downstream hydrologic impacts.  Potentially including significant additional flow volumes and higher water levels in the Wildhorse neighborhood and elsewhere.  I recommend independent hydraulic modeling of the impacts of the Village Farms project.  

The DEIR notes that mitigation efforts will be designed and implemented in the future, but no details are provided nor any specific timeline for the design or implementation of these mitigation measures.  This is not acceptable.  I recommend that the city of Davis and its residents insist on detailed engineering designs that prove full mitigation of downstream hydrologic impacts; mitigation to the standard recommended by the Association of State and Federal Flood Plain Managers (ASFPM) and others which requires “zero adverse impacts.”

Last, and more broadly, the proposed Village Farms development involves large-scale relocation and reengineering of the current stream channel and flood plain system.  This raises many additional questions and concerns.  I leave you with a quote from ASFPM.  “Future developments should avoid high hazard and ecological sensitive areas.  State and local government should guide development away from these areas by applying land use management techniques.  This is the most effective way to minimize cumulative losses.”  

Jim Flannigan explained how there was a glaring deficiency in the DEIR of a reduced footprint alternative analysis for the project to be located entirely below Channel A.  This is to avoid building on the 200-acre flood plain and distance the housing far from the unlined Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant.  He pointed out that the Yolo County Dept. of Community Service also recommended the DEIR analyzing this reduced footprint, as did he and other citizens during the only City Council meeting addressing the Village Farms DEIR alternatives in Dec. 2023. 

Susan Rainer, an architect specializing in green planning, commented on the massive loss of trees and that tearing out 952 trees was ecocide. Also, that trees actually help prevent flooding by absorbing water, so removing them would contribute to flooding. She emphasized potential City liability due to toxics exposure the residents.  She also stated her support for the DEIR analyzing a reduced footprint alternative.

Retired Cal Trans traffic engineer and former Planning Commissioner Dapo Okupe said that the idea of adding 1,800 at Covell Blvd. and Pole Line Rd. could not possibly work since we do not have the infrastructure to support the massive traffic resulting. He made clear that vehicle miles traveled (VMT) does not reflect the real impacts of traffic. (Note: This is particularly true for Davis having such a minimal public transit system focused primarily on UCD needs, so car usage will not be significantly reduced as VMT assumes.)

David McGlocklin also raised his concerns about the loss of the 952 trees and the habitat impacts. He also spoke to the many impacts and costs that the project would bring and potential City liability. He supported the analysis of a reduced footprint alternative also.

Liz Reay stated that the project has already been voted down by the Davis voters and it has come back after 20 years to haunt us.  She also said that the developer has had 20 years to figure this out but the many problems of the project have still not been resolved. She pointed out potential liability to the City regarding the toxics issues from the adjacent unlined Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant.  Also, the possibility of home owners needing to get flood insurance due to flooding potential.

Chris Carter brought up how the project with all its impacts made no sense and as a bicyclist that more car traffic at Covell Blvd. and Pole Line Rd. would make those roads even more dangerous. He did not want to get killed trying to travel on his bike there. 

Wildhorse resident Margie Longo, gave a detailed explanation of existing drainage conditions at Wildhorse and how the DEIR did not address the flooding potential that the Village Farms project would cause the Wildhorse neighborhood. She also supported the analysis of a smaller footprint alternative that was needed for the DEIR.

Cannery resident Andrew McElrone explained the many concerns that the Cannery neighbors had regarding the ability of the City to plan and oversee this project. The Cannery has had many problems with failed construction workmanship.  There is much concern about the massive traffic impact that would funnel Village Farms traffic west through the Cannery’s already impacted Cannery traffic circle. 

Former Planning Commissioner Nancy Price explained the health impacts of carcinogenic PFAS “forever chemicals” leaking from the unlined Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant that needs to have a minimumof a 1,000 ft. buffer zone to distance the housing from the landfill.

Dr. Glen Holstein, a biodiversity specialist, commented on the inaccuracies of the DEIR on the habitat issues, and the fact that the mitigations were not sufficient to protect some of the rarest plants and invertebrate species in the world. He stated the need for better protection of these rare vernal pools on the Village Farms site and that he could not support the project. 

Sharon Montooth emphasized the lack of safe access issues for bicyclists and pedestrians at the busy intersection of Covell Blvd. and Pole Line Rd. particularly for children. She had great concern about the loss of so many trees and impacts on the wildlife, particularly endangered species like the Swainson’s Hawk. She also raised concern about the toxics from the unlined Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant.

Vijay Kumar, a professional civil engineer for 35 years, explained a stunning analogy that the estimated ONE MILLION CUBIC YARDS of soil that the project DEIR says it would need to move. This would be the equivalent of filling the Super Bowl Stadium with soil 600 feet high. He had never encountered a residential project professionally that had to move that much soil. (It is notable that this UATA “dig pit” soil  has high levels of arsenic above MCL’s to try to fill in the enormous 200-acre flood plain. This would likely cause air quality impacts as well from the soil dust.) He added that there is no reason to allow annexation of the UATA “dig pit” site.

Dave Bakay expressed that the project traffic impact predictions were unrealistic and how vehicle miles traveled (VMT) was not logical as a metric. It makes no sense to claim having 2,700 units is better for VMT than 1,800 to reduce impacts. He raised the lack of access to the project from the west and the north, and their related safety issues for kids especially. He supported analysis of a reduced footprint alternative.

John Keller emphasized the importance of CEQA and that climate change needs to be taken into account with our City planning. 

Calli Garritson, a Cannery resident, called in her many concerns about the toxics, potential flooding, lack of safe access , the DJUSD’s overly-optimistic assumptions that Village Farms would bring a significant number of school children. She was especially concerned about the street that Village Farms plans to put through to the Cannery traffic circle which would pave through the Cannery urban farm, and cause major traffic and safety issues.   

La Buena Vida resident  Roberta Stuart also called in her concerns that the traffic impacts from Village Farms would exacerbate an already excessively impacted roads (Pole Line Rd. and Covell Blvd.).  

Judy Feldman of Covell Farms called in comments enumerating the many Village Farms impacts including concern about the toxics, flooding potential, access issues, the habitat impacts and that none of these impacts were being adequately addressed by the DEIR.

I attended, and also commented on many of the summarized issues (above) particularly the toxics, floodplain and flooding issues, traffic, and infrastructure issues and costs and the need for the DEIR to analyze a downsized version of the “Reduced Acreage Environmentally Superior Alternative” from the Covell Village Draft EIR of building only below the channel, with the modifications of preserving the vernal pools and downsizing the number of housing units significantly to a more reasonable number.

Summary 

The comments from the Planning Commission and the majority of the public commentors were clear, that the Village Farms project proposal has a plethora of problems which are not addressed adequately by the DEIR. The DEIR was rushed to accommodate the developer’s desire to get his project to a Measure J/R/D  vote quickly. Village Farms has all the same problems and more, than its predecessor Covell Village which is why the project was rejected by Davis residents.

The fact is, the Village Farms site is seriously handicapped site with a massive 200-acre flood plain and flooding risks, significant toxics issues including PFAS carcinogenic “forever chemicals” leaking from the adjacent unlined Old City Landfill and Sewage Treatment Plant, habitat destruction, enormous infrastructure costs, lack of safe access for bicyclists and pedestrians due to existing infrastructure impeding the ability to add undercrossings or overcrossings, massive traffic that would exacerbate the already heavily impacted Covell Blvd. and Pole Line Rd. roads by adding 1,800 units and in turn the gridlock of idling cars exhaust would impose health and safety impacts, and the majority of the project having unaffordable housing for the incomes of average local workers and families. 

For residents with concerns regarding the Village Farms project, please submit your DEIR comment before Tuesday, Feb. 25th at 5pm. For more information regarding the many Village Farms project issues, please contact Citizens for Responsible Planning at [email protected]. 

— Eileen Samitz is a former Davis Planning Commissioner and served on the city of Davis 2001 General Plan Update land-use committee and the subsequent Housing Element Update Committee.